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Taiwan has much more HEP C infection cases, LHL welcomes President Mah
An honorable member of the Coffee Shop Has Just Posted the Following:
https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/news/%E5%8...121158191.html 台灣三分之一C肝患者 輸血感染 中廣新聞網 7小時前 C型肝炎在台灣盛行率高達4%,比率是中日韓各國將近兩倍。醫界表示,台灣將近三分之一的C肝患 者都是早年 輸血感染;1992年C肝納入輸血篩檢之後,最大的傳染途徑變成「吸毒共用針頭」、其次是刺青 或紋眉。 (黃仲丘報導) 台灣過去在1992年以前,並沒有將C肝納入捐血者的篩檢項目,台灣肝病醫療策進理事長高嘉 宏說,目前C 肝的感染者,有近3分之一都是在1992年以前的輸血感染者。1992年後,透過輸血感染的患 者減少,感染 C型肝炎的最主要來源,以靜脈藥癮佔最大宗,其次則是刺青、紋眉等可能有血液汙染的行為所感染。 高嘉宏說:「三分之一的病人可能是因為輸血來的,五成左右是所謂的醫療行為,表現就是打針。 現在如果還會 得到的就是像刺青、紋眉等有體液接觸機會的,另外一個最大宗的感染機會就是靜脈藥癮,像是打海 洛因那類的。 」 高嘉宏表示,C肝透過血液傳染,新加坡中央醫院在今年4到6月曾爆發22例洗腎患者,因為分 裝胰島素的針 頭刺傷有C肝的醫護人員,之後再透過胰島素汙染的群聚感染事件。 由於C型肝炎感染者卻有高達50%會變成慢性C型肝炎。如果演變為肝硬化,有3成在10年內 會肝衰竭,每 年也有有1%到4%會發生肝癌。由於C肝可以治癒,建議及早根除,一旦痊癒可以大幅降低肝炎、 肝硬化及肝癌 等肝病三部曲的威脅以及全身性的病變風險。 Click here to view the whole thread at www.sammyboy.com. |
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